Tuesday, March 27, 2012

1111.1631 (Tanner Prestegard et al.)

Identification of noise artifacts in searches for long-duration
gravitational-wave transients
   [PDF]

Tanner Prestegard, Eric Thrane, Nelson L. Christensen, Michael W. Coughlin, Ben Hubbert, Shivaraj Kandhasamy, Evan MacAyeal, Vuk Mandic
We present an algorithm for the identification of transient noise artifacts (glitches) in cross-correlation searches for long O(10s) gravitational-wave transients. The algorithm utilizes the auto-power in each detector as a discriminator between well-behaved Gaussian noise (possibly including a gravitational-wave signal) and glitches. We test the algorithm with both Monte Carlo noise and time-shifted data from the LIGO S5 science run and find that it is effective at removing a significant fraction of glitches while keeping the vast majority (99.6%) of the data. Using an accretion disk instability signal model, we estimate that the algorithm is accidentally triggered at a rate of less than 10^-5% by realistic signals, and less than 3% even for exceptionally loud signals. We conclude that the algorithm is a safe and effective method for cleaning the cross-correlation data used in searches for long gravitational-wave transients.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1111.1631

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